Dec 2012 Bioinformatics SIG Meeting

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Hari Schroff

  • Selective plane illumination microscopy for high-speed, long term studies of C. elegans embryogenesis
  • fluorescence radiance energy transfer
  • super resolution microscopy
  • atlas of development
  • human brain, 25k genes, movie cataloging how the human brain forms
  • worm brain 302 neurons, 5k synapses, 20k genes
  • 4d- dynamic atlas of neuro development
  • google worm atlas
  • we have lineages, following patern of division
  1. selectively mark neurons, turn on just a few at a time
  2. identify neurons
  3. take raw data, curate, annotate, form into atlas
  • 30-50 um
  • widefield, epifluorescence - volumetric luminescence bleaches out of focus, causes damage
  • confocal microscope - reject out of focus light - intrinsically slow, wasteful of probe, can't do high speeds, photobeaching artifacts
  • best solution - light sheet illumination
  • detection of fluorescence happens perpendicular to excitation
  • following subcellular processes migrate

discovering when functional decisions are made

  • high speed low photo damage, zebrafish primordium, mouse egg sperm,
  • anisotropic resolution, could flip axes? tomography
  • mipav.cit.nih.gov
  • wormguides.org
  • tube that is writing on itself in 3 dimensions

Richa Agarwala

  • alignment of short read data
  • short read - sub-sequence, small sequence 100 bases long, paired = two ends "mates" oriented a certain way